Nginx与PHP环境安装与配置

安装编译工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc make

添加用以执行nginx的用户

[root@localhost conf]# groupadd nginx
[root@localhost conf]# useradd -g nginx nginx -s /sbin/nologin

安装PHP依赖

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# yum install libxml2-devel

CentOS 6.3最小化安装环境已包含libxml2未包含libxml2-devel

libxml2-devel的安装依赖包关系

Installing:
 libxml2-devel        i686        2.7.6-12.el6_4.1         updates        1.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
 pkgconfig            i686        1:0.23-9.1.el6           base            67 k
 zlib-devel           i686        1.2.3-29.el6             base            44 k
Updating for dependencies:
 libxml2              i686        2.7.6-12.el6_4.1         updates        800 k
 zlib                 i686        1.2.3-29.el6             base            73 k

编译安装PHP环境

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi
[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# make
[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# make install

将路径加入系统环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile
 export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

启动php-cgi模式，监听端口9000，并使用指定的php.ini配置，后台运行

[root@localhost ~]# php-cgi -b 9000 -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini &

查看php-cgi监听端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ltun |grep 9000
 tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9000                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
 [root@localhost ~]#

安装nginx编译过程中所需要的依赖软件包

[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# yum install gcc-c++ perl

编译安装nginx 1.4.0版本

[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
 > --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module \
 > --with-pcre=../pcre-8.32/ --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 \
 > --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1e
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# make install

将nginx加入系统环境变量

export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH

查看nginx版本

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -v
 nginx version: nginx/1.4.0
 [root@localhost ~]#

默认示例配置文件部分

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}

启用FastCGI并修改配置

location ~ \.php$ {
 root           html;
 fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index  index.php;
 #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
 fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
 include        fastcgi_params;
 }

建立PHP测试页面文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# vi hello.php
 <?php phpinfo(); ?>

启动nginx并查看端口监听状态

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ltu |grep http
 tcp        0      0 *:http                      *:*                         LISTEN
[root@localhost ~]#

访问默认首页

 

访问PHP测试页面

……

相关下载：
(1) nginx 1.4.0 (2)(3)