Windows 10下配置密码认证IKEv2 VPN

 网络技术  No Responses »
2月 012020
 

自签根证书导入客户端计算机

正确的自签CA证书导入路径（证书-本地计算机-受信任的根证书颁发机构）

查看已导入的CA证书详情

错误的自签CA证书导入路径（证书-当前用户-受信任的根证书颁发机构）

证书导入位置错误时的连接错误提示：IKE身份验证凭证不可接受

拨号连接属性设置详情

常规选项卡

安全选项卡

网络选项卡

建立连接后的状态信息

使用strongSwan构建IPsec IKEv2 VPN

 网络技术  No Responses »
2月 012020
 

安装EPEL仓库源

[root@host1 ~]# yum -y install epel-release

更新缓存并安装StrongSwan及net-tools工具

[root@host1 ~]# yum makecache
[root@host1 ~]# yum -y install strongswan net-tools

查看StrongSwan版本信息

[root@host1 ~]# yum info strongswan
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: repos-lax.psychz.net
 * epel: mirror.lax.genesisadaptive.com
 * extras: mirror.hostduplex.com
 * updates: repos-lax.psychz.net
Installed Packages
Name        : strongswan
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 5.7.2
Release     : 1.el7
Size        : 4.0 M
Repo        : installed
From repo   : epel
Summary     : An OpenSource IPsec-based VPN and TNC solution
URL         : http://www.strongswan.org/
License     : GPLv2+
Description : The strongSwan IPsec implementation supports both the IKEv1 and
            : IKEv2 key exchange protocols in conjunction with the native NETKEY
            : IPsec stack of the Linux kernel.

[root@host1 ~]#

准备证书生成脚本

服务器证书脚本

[root@host1 ipsec.d]# cat server_key.sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ $1 ];      then
        CN=$1
        echo "generating keys for $CN ..."
else
        echo -e "usage:\n sh server_key.sh YOUR EXACT HOST NAME or SERVER IP\n Run this script in directory to store your keys"
        exit 1
fi

mkdir -p private && mkdir -p cacerts && mkdir -p certs

strongswan pki --gen --type rsa --size 4096 --outform pem > private/strongswanKey.pem
strongswan pki --self --ca --lifetime 3650 --in private/strongswanKey.pem --type rsa --dn "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=$CN" --outform pem > cacerts/strongswanCert.pem
echo 'CA certs at cacerts/strongswanCert.pem'
strongswan pki --print --in cacerts/strongswanCert.pem

sleep 1
echo "generating server keys ..."
strongswan pki --gen --type rsa --size 2048 --outform pem > private/vpnHostKey.pem
strongswan pki --pub --in private/vpnHostKey.pem --type rsa | \
        strongswan pki --issue --lifetime 730 \
        --cacert cacerts/strongswanCert.pem \
        --cakey private/strongswanKey.pem \
        --dn "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=$CN" \
        --san $CN \
        --flag serverAuth --flag ikeIntermediate \
        --outform pem > certs/vpnHostCert.pem
echo "vpn server cert at certs/vpnHostCert.pem"
strongswan pki --print --in certs/vpnHostCert.pem
[root@host1 ipsec.d]#

客户端证书脚本

[root@host1 ipsec.d]# cat client_key.sh
#!/bin/bash
info="usage:\n sh client_key.sh USER_NAME EMAIL \n Run this script in directory to store your keys"

if [ $1 ];      then
        if [ $2 ]; then
                NAME=$1
                MAIL=$2
                echo "generating keys for $NAME $MAIL ..."
        else
                echo -e $info
                exit 1
        fi
else
        echo -e $info
        exit 1
fi

mkdir -p private && mkdir -p cacerts && mkdir -p certs

keyfile="private/"$NAME"Key.pem"

certfile="certs/"$NAME"Cert.pem"

p12file=$NAME".p12"

strongswan pki --gen --type rsa --size 2048 \
        --outform pem \
        > $keyfile

strongswan pki --pub --in $keyfile --type rsa | \
        strongswan pki --issue --lifetime 730 \
        --cacert cacerts/strongswanCert.pem \
        --cakey private/strongswanKey.pem \
        --dn "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=$MAIL" \
        --san $MAIL \
        --outform pem > $certfile

strongswan pki --print --in $certfile

echo "Enter password to protect p12 cert for $NAME"
openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey $keyfile \
        -in $certfile -name "$NAME's VPN Certificate" \
        -certfile cacerts/strongswanCert.pem \
        -caname "strongSwan Root CA" \
        -out $p12file

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "cert for $NAME at $p12file"
fi
[root@host1 ipsec.d]#

生成服务器证书

[root@host1 ipsec.d]# ./server_key.sh 144.202.116.133
generating keys for 144.202.116.133 ...
CA certs at cacerts/strongswanCert.pem
  subject:  "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=144.202.116.133"
  issuer:   "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=144.202.116.133"
  validity:  not before Feb 01 02:02:11 2020, ok
             not after  Jan 29 02:02:11 2030, ok (expires in 3650 days)
  serial:    1d:40:6a:e0:af:56:64:33
  flags:     CA CRLSign self-signed
  subjkeyId: 91:38:53:8e:8e:85:aa:ec:db:75:1c:82:34:05:6c:7b:da:06:62:26
  pubkey:    RSA 4096 bits
  keyid:     7e:1e:66:62:f0:cc:d9:51:9e:ea:c0:97:37:d5:84:1c:b9:27:97:c2
  subjkey:   91:38:53:8e:8e:85:aa:ec:db:75:1c:82:34:05:6c:7b:da:06:62:26
generating server keys ...
vpn server cert at certs/vpnHostCert.pem
  subject:  "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=144.202.116.133"
  issuer:   "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=144.202.116.133"
  validity:  not before Feb 01 02:02:13 2020, ok
             not after  Jan 31 02:02:13 2022, ok (expires in 730 days)
  serial:    1d:ff:d1:51:97:c9:46:72
  altNames:  144.202.116.133
  flags:     serverAuth ikeIntermediate
  authkeyId: 91:38:53:8e:8e:85:aa:ec:db:75:1c:82:34:05:6c:7b:da:06:62:26
  subjkeyId: c8:82:e7:43:45:cf:0d:f1:8a:8b:7c:cc:ea:72:f0:4f:18:d9:85:fe
  pubkey:    RSA 2048 bits
  keyid:     15:7d:c7:47:3e:07:7b:66:92:d0:2e:75:8e:78:0e:6b:72:8e:5e:b2
  subjkey:   c8:82:e7:43:45:cf:0d:f1:8a:8b:7c:cc:ea:72:f0:4f:18:d9:85:fe
[root@host1 ipsec.d]#

生成客户端证书并为密钥对设置密码

[root@host1 ipsec.d]# ./client_key.sh harveymei harvey.mei@msn.com
generating keys for harveymei harvey.mei@msn.com ...
  subject:  "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=harvey.mei@msn.com"
  issuer:   "C=HK, O=LINUXCACHE.COM, CN=144.202.116.133"
  validity:  not before Feb 01 02:03:46 2020, ok
             not after  Jan 31 02:03:46 2022, ok (expires in 730 days)
  serial:    60:f7:02:c5:33:21:3a:13
  altNames:  harvey.mei@msn.com
  flags:
  authkeyId: 91:38:53:8e:8e:85:aa:ec:db:75:1c:82:34:05:6c:7b:da:06:62:26
  subjkeyId: ee:08:46:4e:bc:b1:7e:37:b5:b8:71:f1:5d:72:43:7f:4e:42:9c:40
  pubkey:    RSA 2048 bits
  keyid:     1a:8d:12:09:54:a6:a6:d4:f9:d4:7a:6c:75:0a:85:6d:90:b6:0d:fe
  subjkey:   ee:08:46:4e:bc:b1:7e:37:b5:b8:71:f1:5d:72:43:7f:4e:42:9c:40
Enter password to protect p12 cert for harveymei
Enter Export Password:
Verifying - Enter Export Password:
cert for harveymei at harveymei.p12
[root@host1 ipsec.d]#

复制客户端需要用到的证书

修改配置文件

修改ipsec.conf配置文件

初始配置文件

# ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file

# basic configuration

config setup
        # strictcrlpolicy=yes
        # uniqueids = no

# Add connections here.

# Sample VPN connections

#conn sample-self-signed
#      leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
#      leftcert=selfCert.der
#      leftsendcert=never
#      right=192.168.0.2
#      rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
#      rightcert=peerCert.der
#      auto=start

#conn sample-with-ca-cert
#      leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
#      leftcert=myCert.pem
#      right=192.168.0.2
#      rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
#      rightid="C=HK, O=Linux strongSwan CN=peer name"
#      auto=start

修改为

config setup
    uniqueids=never
    charondebug="cfg 2, dmn 2, ike 2, net 0"

conn %default
    left=%defaultroute
    leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
    leftcert=vpnHostCert.pem
    right=%any
    rightsourceip=172.16.1.100/16

conn CiscoIPSec
    keyexchange=ikev1
    fragmentation=yes
    rightauth=pubkey
    rightauth2=xauth
    leftsendcert=always
    rekey=no
    auto=add

conn XauthPsk
    keyexchange=ikev1
    leftauth=psk
    rightauth=psk
    rightauth2=xauth
    auto=add

conn IpsecIKEv2
    keyexchange=ikev2
    leftauth=pubkey
    rightauth=pubkey
    leftsendcert=always
    auto=add

conn IpsecIKEv2-EAP
    keyexchange=ikev2
    ike=aes256-sha1-modp1024!
    rekey=no
    leftauth=pubkey
    leftsendcert=always
    rightauth=eap-mschapv2
    eap_identity=%any
    auto=add

修改strongswan.conf配置文件

初始配置文件

# strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
#
# Refer to the strongswan.conf(5) manpage for details
#
# Configuration changes should be made in the included files

charon {
        load_modular = yes
        plugins {
                include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
        }
}

include strongswan.d/*.conf

修改为

charon {
    load_modular = yes
    duplicheck.enable = no
    compress = yes
    plugins {
            include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
    }
    dns1 = 8.8.8.8
    dns2 = 8.8.4.4
    nbns1 = 8.8.8.8
    nbns2 = 8.8.4.4
}

include strongswan.d/*.conf

语法变化/错误的处理

Feb 01 02:41:00 host1 strongswan[4598]: /etc/strongswan/strongswan.conf:3: syntax error, unexpected ., expecting : or '{' or '=' [.]
charon {
    load_modular = yes
    duplicheck{
	enable = no
	}
    compress = yes
    plugins {
            include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
    }
    dns1 = 8.8.8.8
    dns2 = 8.8.4.4
    nbns1 = 8.8.8.8
    nbns2 = 8.8.4.4
}

include strongswan.d/*.conf

修改ipsec.secrets配置文件（账号密码）

初始配置文件

# ipsec.secrets - strongSwan IPsec secrets file

修改为

# ipsec.secrets - strongSwan IPsec secrets file
: RSA vpnHostKey.pem
: PSK "PSK_KEY"
harveymei %any : EAP "harvey#pwd2020"
harveymei %any : XAUTH "harvey#pwd2020"

开启内核及防火墙包转发设置

内核

[root@host1 strongswan]# echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@host1 strongswan]# sysctl -p
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 2
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra = 2
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@host1 strongswan]#

防火墙

[root@host1 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: eth0
sources:
services: dhcpv6-client ssh
ports:
protocols:
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:

[root@host1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ipsec
success
[root@host1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=4500/udp
success
[root@host1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-masquerade
success
[root@host1 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@host1 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: eth0
sources:
services: dhcpv6-client ipsec ssh
ports: 4500/udp
protocols:
masquerade: yes
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:

[root@host1 ~]#

启动服务

[root@host1 ~]# systemctl enable strongswan
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/strongswan.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/strongswan.service.
[root@host1 ~]# systemctl start strongswan

查看端口监听